
King Cake History
The kingcake of the
New Orleans Mardi Gras tradition comes in a number of styles. The
most simple, said to be the most traditional, is a ring of twisted bread
topped with icing or sugar, usually coloured purple, green, and gold
(the traditional Carnival colors) with food colouring. Some varieties
have filling inside, the most common being
cream cheese followed by
praline.
A king cake (sometimes rendered as kingcake)
is a type of
cake associated with
Carnival traditions. It is popular in Carnival season in the area of
France
(galette des rois),
Portugal (Bolo
Rei),
Spain (Roscón
de Reyes) and Catalonia (tortell),
Greece (vasilopita),
Bulgary (banitsa)
and also in the
United States, which celebrates Carnival ranging from
Mobile,
Alabama
to
East Texas, centered on
New Orleans. The cakes have a small trinket (usually a small plastic
baby) inside, and the person who gets the piece of cake with the trinket
has various privileges and obligations.
The season for king cakes extends from the end of the
Twelve Days of Christmas (Twelfth
Night and
Epiphany Day), through to Mardi Gras Day. Some organizations or
groups of friends may have "king cake parties" every week through the
Carnival season.
The tradition was brought to the area by colonists from
France
and Spain.
King cake parties in New Orleans are documented back to the eighteenth
century.
